indonesia, malaysia and brunei export their oil mainly to what country?
Southeast Asian Countries
- Southeast Asia contains 11 different countries.
- Approximately 674 million people live in Southeast Asia.
- Indonesia is the largest and most populous state in Southeast Asia.
- Brunei Darussalam is the least populous country in Southeast Asia, and the region's but absolute monarchy.
- Timor-Leste (East Timor) is the newest and poorest land in Southeast Asia.
Southeast Asia is a region comprised of eleven different countries, all with their own languages and cultures. In fact, some countries of the region are abode to many cultures and languages. Southeast Asia is likewise home to some of the earth'due south virtually vibrant economies. Approximately 674 million people live in the region.
Contents:
- Indonesia
- Philippines
- Vietnam
- Thailand
- Myanmar (Burma)
- Malaysia
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Singapore
- Timor-Leste (Democratic republic of timor-leste)
- Brunei Darussalam
Indonesia
Indonesia is the largest and near populous state in Southeast Asia. It is located betwixt Australia and the Philippines, and stretches from the western border of Papua New Republic of guinea, to the island of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean. More than 275 million people telephone call Indonesia home. The country is made up of 17,508 islands and has a total land area of 1,811,570 kmtwo.
Indonesia besides has the distinction of existence the well-nigh populous Muslim country in the world. Information technology is a multicultural and multilingual country. In fact, more than 300 languages are spoken in Indonesia. In addition to their local languages, most Indonesians also speak Bahasa Indonesia, which is a national language of sorts and is used as a Lingua franca. Formerly a Dutch colony, Indonesia has been independent since 1945. Between the 1960s and 1990s, the state enjoyed steady, sometimes rapid, economical growth. In 1999, Indonesia held its get-go democratic elections in more than twoscore years, and has managed to maintain its autonomous credentials since then.
Philippines
The Philippines lies in the Pacific Bounding main, north of Indonesia and south of the island of Taiwan. Similar Indonesia, the Philippines is country comprised of many islands; 7,640 islands, to be exact. The Philippines has a population of more than 110 million people, nearly a quarter of whom live in the greater metropolitan area of Manila, the country'south capital, located on Luzon, the country'south largest isle.
In that location are many unlike ethnicities in the Philippines, the largest of which are the Tagalog, Cebuano, and Ilocano. At that place are also many languages spoken in the land, though Tagalog is used every bit the national dialect. English is as well widely spoken. Most of the people of the Philippines practise Roman Catholicism, though there is also a sizeable Muslim population on the southernmost island of Mindanao. The Philippines has seen steady economic growth in the last ten years. Between 2010 and 2019, the country's economy grew at an average of vi.4% per year.
Vietnam
Vietnam is a country on the Indochinese Peninsula. It is bordered to the north by China, to the east and southward by the South China Bounding main, and to the west past Laos and Cambodia. Vietnam is a country of approximately 98 million people. Subsequently declaring independence from France in 1945, Vietnam was divided into two states, North Vietnam and Southward Vietnam, in 1954. North Vietnam was a communist land, while South Vietnam was backer. For the next two decades, the two countries would be at state of war with each other.
In 1975, the Vietnam State of war officially ended when the South Vietnamese surrendered and Due north Vietnamese troops captured the South Vietnamese capital, Saigon, which was afterwards renamed Ho Chi Minh City, afterward the founder of the Vietnamese communist movement. As a event, Vietnam was reunited. In the 1980s, Vietnam'south communist government instituted economical reforms, which moved the state away from communism and towards a more backer economical model. The result was rapid growth over the next thirty years. Betwixt 2002 and 2018, for example, Vietnam's Gross domestic product per capita increased by 2.7 times, reaching a level of Us$ 2,700 by 2019.
Thailand
The Kingdom of Thailand, formerly known as Siam, is located on the Indochinese Peninsula. Its neighbors are Myanmar (Burma) to the west, Lao people's democratic republic to the east, Kingdom of cambodia to the southeast, and Malaysia, on the Malay Peninsula, to the southward. Thailand'south coastal surface area borders the Gulf of Thailand. The population of Thailand is over 69 million. The people of Thailand practice a unique class of Buddhism known as Theravada Buddhism. The family is paramount in Thailand, as is beingness polite and respectful.
The history of mod Thailand begins in 1782, with the founding of the Chakri Dynasty, which rules Thailand to this mean solar day. Thailand adopted its beginning constitution in 1932, somewhen emerging equally a parliamentary democracy, though there take likewise been periods of military machine dominion in the country. In the terminal 20 years, Thailand has had to bargain with much political and economic dubiousness. The nigh recent political development has been growing dissatisfaction with the monarchy, which has ever been regarded as a sacred institution in Thailand.
Myanmar (Burma)
Myanmar, also known as Burma, is the northernmost state in Southeast Asia. Information technology is bordered to the north and northeast by People's republic of china, to the south by the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Ocean, to the eastward by Laos and Thailand, and to the west by India and Bangladesh. Over 54 million people call Myanmar home. Nearly of them live in the Ayeyarwady Delta region.
The people of Myanmar are very diverse. The Bamar (called Burmans when the country was a British colony) account for about two-thirds of the country's population, just there are 135 ethnic groups recognized by the government and many more that practise not have official condition. Myanmar'due south about recent history has been defined past the Burmese people'due south struggle for democracy against military machine rule. Myanmar has as well been beset by indigenous conflict. In the last few years, the plight of the Rohingya Muslims of Myanmar has gained international attending as Burmese military forces take been defendant of committing war crimes and other atrocities against them.
Malaysia
Malaysia consists of the southern function of the Malay Peninsula and the northern part of the island of Borneo, which the land shares with Indonesia and Negara brunei darussalam. The population of the country is approximately 32 1000000. Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy, consisting of 13 states and iii federal territories.
The Malays and other closely related ethnic groups comprise the majority of the country's population, but there are also large Chinese and Indian communities. Islam is the country's official religion. Malaysia is 1 of Southeast Asia's economical success stories. It has a potent manufacturing sector and exports a significant amount of electrical appliances, parts, and components. The World Bank estimates that by 2024, the country will reach loftier-income economic condition.
Cambodia
Cambodia is located on the Indochinese Peninsula. Vietnam borders the country to the eastward, Lao people's democratic republic to the north, Thailand to the northwest, and the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest. Kingdom of cambodia's population is an estimated 17 million. In ancient times, Cambodia was inhabited by people of several cultures. These people congenital many cities, including the famous Angkor Wat.
Modern Kingdom of cambodia has unfortunately been the scene of violence and unspeakable atrocities. In 1975, a communist movement known as the Khmer Rouge took ability in a insurrection. They forced urban center-dwellers to locate to the countryside and become agronomical laborers. They also tortured and killed hundreds of thousands of Cambodia'southward educated, center-class citizens. When the Khmer Rouge was finally overthrown by Vietnamese forces in 1979, at least 1.7 1000000 Cambodians had been killed.
Laos
Laos is the only country in Southeast Asia that is landlocked. Vietnam borders it to the e, China to the north, Kingdom of cambodia to the south, and Thailand to the west and southwest. The country has a population of about 7.three million. Culturally and linguistically, Laos is closely related to Thailand, as they share similar languages. The country has historically been dominated by its bigger, more powerful neighbors. In the late 19th century, Laos became a colony of France. After gaining independence in 1949, Laos was plagued with internal ability struggles and involvement in the Vietnam State of war. A communist government took power in 1975, and has ruled the country since.
Singapore
Singapore is an island city-state of approximately 5.8 meg people who are from a wide multifariousness of ethnic and racial backgrounds. Information technology is separated from Malaysia past the Johor Straits. Arguably, no other country signifies the rapid economical growth of Southeast Asia more than Singapore. Formerly a constituent state of Malaysia, Singapore became an independent country in 1965. At that fourth dimension, information technology was very much a low-income country. In a matter of decades, notwithstanding, the land became an economical powerhouse. It has managed an almanac growth charge per unit of vii.vii% since independence. Today, Singapore is ranked the all-time country on the World Banking company's Human Capital Index, and is besides rated as one of the earth's most competitive economies.
Timor-Leste (East timor)
Timor-Leste is a modest country of about 1.3 one thousand thousand people based on role of the island of Timor. The other role of the isle is controlled by Indonesia. Timor-Leste is the newest and poorest state of Southeast Asia. The country officially gained independence in 2002, subsequently a long, often violent struggle against Indonesian dominion. This struggle left much of the country's infrastructure ruined. Thus, the Eastward Timorese accept been in a kind of rebuilding mode e'er since. According to the Earth Bank, some progress has been fabricated in reducing poverty. Timor-Leste too remains a largely peaceful democracy.
Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Darussalam is the least populous country in Southeast Asia. It is based on the island of Borneo, and is surrounded by territory belonging to Malaysia, except for its northern coast, off of which is part of the Due south China Sea. The population of Negara brunei darussalam is an estimated 440,750. Two-thirds of the country'due south population is both Muslim and of ethnic Malay descent. Brunei is home to Southeast Asia's final absolute monarchy. The second function of its name, Darussalam, literally means Habitation of Peace.
Southeast Asian Countries
| Rank | Country | Uppercase | Area (km2) | Population | Gdp per capita (current U.s.$) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | 5,765 | 433,290 | 31,086.8 |
| 2 | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | 181,035 | 16,486,540 | 1,643.1 |
| 3 | Due east Timor | Dili | fourteen,874 | 1,293,120 | 1,560.five |
| iv | Indonesia | Dki jakarta | one,904,569 | 270,625,570 | 4,135.6 |
| 5 | Laos | Vientiane | 236,800 | 7,169,450 | two,534.nine |
| 6 | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 329,847 | 31,949,780 | 11,414.ii |
| 7 | Myanmar | Nay Pyi Taw | 676,578 | 54,045,420 | 1,407.eight |
| viii | Philippines | Manila | 300,000 | 108,116,620 | 3,485.1 |
| 9 | Singapore | Singapore | 719 | 5,703,570 | 65,233.3 |
| 10 | Thailand | Bangkok | 513,120 | 69,625,580 | 7,806.7 |
| eleven | Vietnam | Hanoi | 331,210 | 96,462,110 | ii,715.three |
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Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/which-countries-are-considered-to-be-southeast-asia.html
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